Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items (Notes)

v3.20.2
Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2020
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items
Accounts Receivable, net (in millions)
June 28,
2020
September 29,
2019
Trade, net of allowances for doubtful accounts $ 928    $ 1,046   
Unbilled 907    1,411   
Other 12    14   
$ 1,847    $ 2,471   
Inventories (in millions)
June 28,
2020
September 29,
2019
Raw materials $ 110    $ 77   
Work-in-process 942    667   
Finished goods 1,291    656   
$ 2,343    $ 1,400   
Equity Method and Non-marketable Equity Investments. The carrying values of our equity method and non-marketable equity investments are recorded in other noncurrent assets and were as follows (in millions):
June 28,
2020
September 29,
2019
Equity method investments $ 213    $ 343   
Non-marketable equity investments 750    787   
$ 963    $ 1,130   
Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the rapid, global spread of the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and associated containment and mitigation measures have negatively impacted the condition of economies and financial markets globally, which has negatively impacted certain companies in which we hold non-marketable equity investments, including those accounted for under the equity method and, to a lesser extent, non-marketable debt securities. In the second and third quarters of fiscal 2020, significant evaluation and judgments were required in determining if the negative effects of COVID-19 indicated that such investments were impaired, and if so, the extent of such impairment. This included, among other items: (i) assessing the business impacts that COVID-19 had, and we currently expect to have in the future, on our investees, including taking into consideration the investee’s industry and geographic location and the impact to its customers, suppliers and employees, as applicable, (ii) evaluating the investees’ ability to respond to the impacts of COVID-19, including any significant deterioration in the investee’s financial condition and cash flows, as well as assessing liquidity and/or going concern risks and (iii) considering any appreciation in fair value that has not been recognized in the carrying values of such investments. Based on this evaluation, certain of our investments were impaired and written down to their estimated fair values in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 (a significant portion of which related to the full impairment of our investment in OneWeb (an equity method investee) who filed for bankruptcy in the second quarter of fiscal 2020) and, to a lesser extent, in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 (Note 8). Although we believe that our judgments supporting our impairment assessments are reasonable (which rely on information reasonably available to us), the COVID-19 pandemic makes it challenging for us and our investees to estimate the future performance of our investees’ businesses. As circumstances change and/or new information becomes available, we may be required to record additional impairments in subsequent periods.
Revenues. We disaggregate our revenues by segment (Note 7) and type of products and services (as presented on our condensed consolidated statement of operations), as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Substantially all of QCT’s (Qualcomm CDMA
Technologies) revenues consist of equipment revenues that are recognized at a point in time, and substantially all of QTL’s (Qualcomm Technology Licensing) revenues represent licensing revenues that are recognized over time.
Revenues recognized from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods were $141 million for the three months ended June 28, 2020, primarily related to certain QCT customer incentives and QTL royalty revenues recognized related to devices sold in prior periods (including adjustments to prior period royalty estimates, in part based on actual reporting of royalties by our licensees) and $258 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2019, primarily related to QTL royalty revenues recognized related to devices sold in prior periods (including adjustments to prior period royalty estimates, in part based on actual reporting of royalties by our licensees) and certain QCT customer incentives. Revenues recognized from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019 were $4.8 billion and $4.1 billion, respectively, and primarily related to licensing revenues of $4.7 billion recognized in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 (a portion of which was attributable to the first and second quarters of fiscal 2019) resulting from the settlement with Apple and its contract manufacturers in April 2019 (Note 7).
Unearned revenues (which are considered contract liabilities) consist primarily of license fees for intellectual property with continuing performance obligations. In the nine months ended June 28, 2020 and June 30, 2019, we recognized revenues of $424 million and $371 million, respectively, that were recorded as unearned revenues at September 29, 2019 and October 1, 2018, respectively.
Remaining performance obligations, substantially all of which are included in unearned revenues, represent the aggregate amount of the transaction price of certain customer contracts yet to be recognized as revenues as of the end of the reporting period and exclude revenues related to (a) contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less and (b) sales-based royalties (i.e., future royalty revenues) pursuant to our license agreements. Our remaining performance obligations are primarily comprised of certain customer contracts for which QTL received license fees upfront. At June 28, 2020, we had $1.4 billion of remaining performance obligations, of which $180 million, $511 million, $462 million, $209 million and $51 million was expected to be recognized as revenues for the remainder of fiscal 2020 and each of the subsequent four years from fiscal 2021 through 2024, respectively, and $26 million thereafter.
Other Income, Costs and Expenses. Other income in the nine months ended June 28, 2020 consisted of a $23 million gain related to a favorable legal settlement.
Other expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2019 consisted of a $275 million charge resulting from a fine imposed by the European Commission (EC) related to the Icera complaint (2019 EC fine) and negligible net charges related to our Cost Plan that concluded in fiscal 2019. Other expenses in the nine months ended June 30, 2019 included $275 million related to the 2019 EC fine, $207 million in net restructuring and restructuring-related charges related to our Cost Plan, partially offset by a $43 million gain due to the partial recovery of a fine imposed in 2009 resulting from our appeal of the KFTC decision and a $31 million gain related to a favorable legal settlement.
Investment and Other Income, Net (in millions)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
Interest and dividend income $ 30    $ 80    $ 135    $ 224   
Net gains on marketable securities 117    315    183    296   
Net gains on other investments 48      84    47   
Net gains on deferred compensation plan assets 57    12    16    10   
Impairment losses on other investments (12)   (42)   (349)   (111)  
Net gains (losses) on derivative investments   —      (10)  
Equity in net losses of investees (6)   (22)   (21)   (79)  
Net losses on foreign currency transactions (6)   (5)   (4)   —   
$ 229    $ 344    $ 46    $ 377   
Net gains (losses) on the revaluation of our deferred compensation plan assets are recorded in investment and other income, net and are not allocated to our segments. Corresponding offsetting amounts related to the revaluation of our deferred compensation plan liabilities are included in unallocated operating expenses (Note 7).